Friday, February 28, 2025

Individual Research Contributions to Group Project

11/02/2025 - 14/02/2025

1. Leveraged ChatGPT and Copilot for comprehensive topic research.
2. Took on the leadership role in team meetings, leading discussions, and addressing each team member's concerns and ideas.
3. Finalized my proposed topic, Smart Waste Management Systems, as our group's focus.

25/02/2025
1. Reviewed the problem and purpose statement, and helped refined the project's ideal, gap, and goal.
2. Researched on potential stakeholder companies using Copilot and identified a suitable company aligned with our topic after thoroughly reviewing their websites.

28/02/2025
1. Shared my arranged pitch with the group for their reference.
2. Delegated different tasks to the team members based on their strengths for the literature review.
3. Utilized Google to research the technical names for the bins and identified the primary bin for our project, ultimately finalizing mobile garbage bins as the focus.

02/03/2025 - 03/03/2025
1. Delegated the remaining sections to team members based on their strengths.
2. Conducted research on the current state of waste bins in residential areas and wrote the section on concerns and issues raised by the residents. Sources reviewed included reputable news outlets, such as The Straits Times and Today Online. 
3. Wrote the section on design, features and functional aspects of mobile garbage bins, focusing on aspects such as mobility mechanisms (e.g., wheels and handles), capacity, and dimensions, with reference to the Ausko webpage.

07/03/2025 - 21/03/2025
I focused on the proposal solutions for this proposal report, and the following represents the areas I have wrote and researched in-depth:
  1. How the IoT sensor can be incorporated into smart bins, such as by introducing a real-time monitoring sensor system and integrating various components effectively.

  2. Placement of real-time monitoring sensors for optimal functionality. 

  3. Integration of GPS modules and ultrasonic sensor with microcontroller boards like ESP32. 

  4. Types of data transmission methods as well as cloud storage solutions (e.g. Google Cloud) for analysis and visualization.

  5. Assisted other team members by refining the Real-Time Bin Status Updates, GPS-Based Bin Location Tracking, and Automated Alerts and Notifications.

Prompted ChatGPT and Copilot for researched information, as well as credible websites such as V3 Smart Technologies, to learn more about IoT sensors and smart devices.

Had a call session with the team members to review the report, thoroughly went through each section, and refined the headings as well as the introduction.

*Updated and refined points 2 and 3 by combining them into a single section.

28/03/2025 (Instructor Feedback)
1. Refined the problem statement to include the specific issues with Ausko's bins, as the previous version seemed too generic.
2. Slightly refined the introduction to make it less restrictive in scope.
3. Reviewed the reference list to ensure accuracy and consistency.
4. Refined the discussion on existing applications of IoT sensors in level monitoring to better align with our topic.

04/04/2025
1. Collated the images taken during our primary research and included them in the 'Concerns and Issues Raised by Residents' section, as well as in the appendix.



Sunday, February 16, 2025

Gheslane_Reader Response_Final Draft

AutoCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) software extensively used for precision-driven 2D and 3D drafting, design, and modelling, incorporating advanced features that play an indispensable role in generating accurate and executable designs for construction and engineering applications (Autodesk-b, 2025). Its sophisticated tools, including dynamic blocks and parametric design features, enable designers to create reusable components and make adjustments tailored to project specifications (MGS Global Group, 2023). The software's comprehensive layer management capabilities enhance the organization and efficiency of complex drawings. In addition to that, its powerful rendering and visualization tools help users produce realistic 3D representations, improving communication and presentation (Autodesk-a, 2025). AutoCAD supports numerous files formats and offers cloud storage options, enhancing compatibility with other software and promoting effective collaboration in multidisciplinary projects (Kriti, n.d.). Furthermore, AutoCAD’s extensive library resources provide users with a vast collection of pre-drawn symbols, components, and templates, streamlining the design process and boosting productivity. The customizable interface and automation features reduce the time spent on repetitive tasks, while built-in dimensioning and annotation tools ensure technical accuracy and reduce errors during production and construction. (Robert, 2025). 

AutoCAD continuously advances by incorporating innovative features like AI-driven automation and cloud-based collaboration, solidifying its position as a leader in the CAD software industry while enhancing design processes through innovation and efficiency. 

A major advancement in AutoCAD is the incorporation of AI-driven automation. According to Boyd (2023), the software utilizes blocks, which are predefined objects that serve as reusable components, enabling designers to streamline workflows by minimizing repetitive drawing tasks. A key advantage of using blocks is that any modification made to a single instance is automatically applied to all occurrences within a drawing, ensuring consistency and efficiency. Boyd (2023) also noted that in 2006, AutoCAD introduced dynamic blocks, which enhanced adaptability by allowing features such as stretching, rotating, and swapping. This innovation reduced the number of block definitions required and optimized file sizes. Following up on that, the most recent update in 2024 further improved block functionality with AI-powered smart blocks, which analyze design patterns to suggest optimal placements and recommend replacements for similar blocks. This advancement enhances the efficiency of the design process by reducing manual adjustments and improving overall workflow automation. 

Beyond AI-driven automation, AutoCAD also embraces cloud-based collaboration, enabling teams to work more efficiently, regardless of location. One such collaboration tool is AutoCAD Web, launched in 2022, which can be accessed on both web and mobile platforms, providing essential drafting and design tools (Autodesk, 2022). This cloud-based solution allows users to view, modify, and share drawings from any device, eliminating the constraints of traditional desktop workflows. AutoCAD Web enhances productivity by enabling direct access to files stored on platforms like Autodesk Drive and Google Drive. Unlike basic drawing viewers such as Drawing TrueView, AutoCAD Web offers advanced features like precise dimensioning, layer management, and more. Moreover, AutoCAD Web includes the ability to edit designs with features like Trace, which allows users to review and provide feedback directly on drawing files without modifying the original drawing. This is especially helpful in a group setting, where team members can provide feedback on each other's drawings without altering the original content (Autodesk, 2022). Additionally, cloud-based collaboration ensures that all team members can work on the latest version of the drawings simultaneously, minimizing the need for constant file exchanges and reducing version conflicts (Kriti, n.d.). 

While these advancements contribute to significant innovation, they also pose several challenges, including high costs, increased complexity, and potential compatibility issues, which may limit accessibility for smaller businesses and individual users. According to Taylor (2025), integrating high-end features in AutoCAD requires not only a substantial financial investment in software but also in training to fully utilize these tools. The steep learning curve and the need for expensive licenses or subscriptions may be prohibitive for smaller firms or individuals. Besides that, compatibility issues with older versions can complicate workflows, causing inefficiencies and version conflicts during collaboration. As a result, these factors may limit AutoCAD's accessibility for smaller businesses or individual professionals seeking more affordable, user-friendly alternatives. 

In conclusion, AutoCAD remains a pivotal tool in the CAD software industry, offering advanced features that enhance precision, efficiency, and collaboration across various disciplines. Its comprehensive support for multiple file formats and cloud-based capabilities makes it indispensable for multidisciplinary projects. While high costs, complexity, and compatibility issues pose significant challenges for smaller businesses and individual users, these advancements continue to drive innovation and productivity. As AutoCAD evolves, future improvements in accessibility, training resources, and pricing models may help reduce these barriers, ensuring that its powerful capabilities remain within reach of a broader user base. Ultimately, AutoCAD’s leadership in the industry is reinforced by its ability to balance cutting-edge technology with ongoing improvements aimed at enhancing user experience and collaboration. 

I hereby acknowledge the use of ChatGPT for its assistance in verifying grammar, paraphrasing, and sourcing references throughout this Reader's Response. 

References 

Autodesk-a. (2025). AutoCAD drawing management: Professional layer management. https://www.autodesk.com/learn/ondemand/tutorial/autocad-drawing-management-professional-layer-management  

Autodesk-b. (2025). CAD software solutions. https://www.autodesk.com/solutions/cad-software  

Autodesk. (2022). Introducing AutoCAD Web. AutoCAD Blog. https://www.autodesk.com/blogs/autocad/introducing-autocad-web/  

Boyd, A. (2023). AutoCAD – Smart Blocks. Micrographics. https://mgfx.co.za/blog/autodesk/autocad-smart-blocks/  

Kriti. (n.d.). What is AutoCAD? Definition, Applications and Features. Internshala Training. https://trainings.internshala.com/blog/what-is-autocad/  

MGS Global Group. (2023). AutoCAD's best features. https://mgsglobalgroup.com/2023/12/12/autocads-best-features/    

Robert, S. (2025). Top 15 advantages of AutoCAD. The Knowledge Academy. https://www.theknowledgeacademy.com/blog/advantages-of-autocad/